Sunlight Intensity, Photosynthetically Active Radiation Modelling and Its Application in Algae-Based Wastewater Treatment and Its Cost Estimation
نویسندگان
چکیده
In algal pond used for treating wastewater, a part of the solar radiation (PAR) is by algae photosynthesis, and rest energy wasted. To date, no studies have been conducted that optimize these aspects (wasted heat production) from an operational cost perspective. Therefore, model developed estimation photosynthetically active radiation. Subsequently, derived PAR was utilized in optimization algorithm. Experimental data on were to obtain empirical parameters model. Using parameters, diurnal estimated other locations which variation not available. Afterwards, biomass production using wastewater. For this purpose, function minimized. The contains various components algae-based wastewater treatment. major costs treatment incurred sunlight harvesting, distribution equipment, whereas income registered through conversion production. yearly 1m3 proposed plant could be varied 186 ?44 (Rs, INR). capital constructing having capacity 1000 m3/day 11–45 crores INR.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2071-1050']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su132111937